Lebaran Ketupat: A Unique Indonesian Tradition
Traditionally observed by the majority of Muslims in Indonesia, particularly in Java, Lebaran Ketupat is a significant post-Eid al-Fitr celebration. It falls on the 8th of Shawwal, one week after Eid al-Fitr, following six days of voluntary fasting. In 2025, if Eid al-Fitr is on March 31, then Lebaran Ketupat will be on April 7, 2025.
Origin and Symbolism:
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Sunan Kalijaga Connection: This tradition is closely associated with one of the Nine Saints of Java (Wali Songo), Sunan Kalijaga, who introduced the use of ketupat to convey Islamic teachings during Eid.
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Islamic Teachings: Initially integrated into existing local slametan rituals, ketupat symbolizes admitting mistakes (“ngaku lepat” in Javanese) and seeking forgiveness. It serves as a reminder to be grateful to Allah, practice charity, and foster kinship on Eid.
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Symbolic Elements: The use of diamond-shaped rice cakes (ketupat) carries several meanings:
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Janur (coconut leaf) casing signifies protection, while the four-sided shape reflects the principle of “kiblat papat lima pancer” – symbolizing mankind’s return to God.
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The intricate weaving represents human errors, and the white color upon splitting symbolizes purity after seeking forgiveness.
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The rice filling symbolizes prosperity and abundance post-Eid.
Celebration and Symbolism:
As Indonesians prepare to mark Lebaran Ketupat in 2025, the ritualistic consumption of these symbolic rice cakes not only portrays cultural richness but also serves as a profound gesture of reconciliation and unity among fellow Muslims.
Kemlu Memastikan Tidak Ada WNI yang Menjadi Korban Gempa M 7,7 di Myanmar